How Neurological Conditions Affect Movement and Balance: Understanding the Impact of Conditions like MS, Parkinson’s, and Stroke

Movement and balance are essential components of daily living—allowing us to walk, stand, coordinate tasks, and participate in activities we enjoy. However, neurological conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s Disease, and stroke can significantly impair these abilities, affecting independence and quality of life.

At Riverbend Physiotherapy and Neuro Rehab Clinic in Calgary, we specialize in helping individuals regain movement, balance, and confidence through targeted neurorehabilitation and physiotherapy programs tailored to each condition’s unique challenges.

How the Nervous System Controls Movement and Balance

Our nervous system—composed of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves—plays a critical role in:

  • Coordinating muscle movements
  • Maintaining posture and equilibrium
  • Sending and receiving signals that control balance and mobility

When neurological damage occurs due to disease or injury, these functions are disrupted, leading to weakness, tremors, spasticity, poor coordination, and balance issues.

Common Neurological Conditions Affecting Movement and Balance

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

MS is an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks the protective covering (myelin) of nerves, disrupting communication between the brain and body.

Movement & Balance Challenges in MS:
  • Muscle weakness and spasticity
  • Poor coordination and ataxia
  • Fatigue and reduced endurance
  • Numbness affecting proprioception (body awareness)
  • Increased risk of falls due to balance instability

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological disorder caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons, leading to motor and non-motor symptoms.

Movement & Balance Challenges in Parkinson’s:
  • Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
  • Rigidity and muscle stiffness
  • Resting tremors
  • Postural instability and stooped posture
  • Freezing of gait and shuffling walking pattern
  • High risk of falls and fear of falling

Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing brain cell death and loss of function. Depending on the area affected, it can cause various motor deficits.

Movement & Balance Challenges in Stroke Survivors:
  • Hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body)
  • Muscle tone abnormalities (spasticity or flaccidity)
  • Impaired balance and postural control
  • Difficulty walking (gait deviations, foot drop)
  • Reduced coordination and motor planning difficulties

The Role of Physiotherapy in Managing Movement and Balance in Neurological Conditions

Comprehensive Assessment

At Riverbend Physiotherapy, our experienced neurorehab team conducts a detailed assessment of mobility, balance, coordination, strength, and functional abilities to create a personalized treatment plan.

Balance and Gait Training

We focus on:

  • Gait retraining and walking aids
  • Balance exercises to reduce fall risk
  • Weight-shifting and postural alignment therapy
  • Visual and vestibular training

Strengthening and Flexibility Programs

Specific exercises to address muscle weakness, improve flexibility, and reduce stiffness help enhance functional mobility and endurance.

Neuroplasticity-Focused Therapy

Through repetitive, task-specific exercises, we stimulate the brain’s ability to rewire and form new connections, promoting recovery of lost movement and balance skills.

Functional Task Training

We work with clients to practice daily tasks like standing, transferring, stair climbing, and navigating different environments, ensuring skills are directly applicable to their lifestyle.

Spasticity and Tone Management

Stretching, positioning strategies, and techniques like IMS/Dry Needling or Shockwave Therapy help manage muscle tone abnormalities in stroke and MS.

Education and Support

We provide education on energy conservation, safety strategies, fall prevention, and the use of assistive devices to promote independence and confidence.

Additional Therapies to Support Neurorehabilitation at Riverbend Physiotherapy

  • Vestibular Rehabilitation for balance disorders
  • Cognitive-motor integration exercises
  • Manual therapy for pain relief and joint mobility
  • Massage therapy for muscle relaxation and circulation improvement

Benefits of Physiotherapy for Movement and Balance in Neurological Conditions

  • Improved mobility and independence in daily activities
  • Enhanced balance and postural stability
  • Reduced fall risk and injury prevention
  • Increased confidence and quality of life
  • Support for long-term condition management and slowing progression

Why Choose Riverbend Physiotherapy & Neuro Rehab Clinic in Calgary?

At Riverbend Physiotherapy, we offer:

  • Experienced neurorehab and physiotherapy team
  • Individualized treatment plans based on each client’s goals
  • Integration of advanced therapies and assistive technologies
  • Holistic approach addressing both physical and emotional well-being
  • Collaborative care with family and caregivers for optimal support

Take Control of Your Movement and Balance Today

If you or your loved one is living with MS, Parkinson’s, stroke, or another neurological condition affecting balance and movement, Riverbend Physiotherapy and Neuro Rehab Clinic in Calgary is here to help you move forward.

☯️ Acupuncture now available at Riverbend Physiotherapy Clinic
This is default text for notification bar